The Church - Religious edicts
This section is under development.
Here you will find the original Papal Bulls of the Cathoilic Church that are their religious and legal foundations for the DoD. Passages in the New and "Old" testaments that were used to pave the way to Euorpean Commercial Slavery, modern racisism, and the systematic theft of land through violence, removal, and sequestration. There will also be a list of Indian Boarding Schools and information on each one both in Canada and the US.
Doctrine of Discovery Papal Bulls, Documents, and Philosophy
Indian Boarding Schools
US
Alabama
- Asbury Manual Labor School, near Fort Mitchell, Alabama, open 1822–30[50][51] run by the United Methodist Missions.[50]
Alaska
- Jesse Lee Home for Children, Originally in Unalaska, Alaska, moved to Seward, Alaska and later Anchorage, Alaska. Founded and run by Methodist Church
- Mount Edgecumbe High School, Sitka, Alaska, established as a BIA school, now operated by the State of Alaska
- Sheldon Jackson College, Presbyterian-run high school, then college, in Sitka, Alaska
- Wrangell Institute, Presbyterian church-led initiative, run by the BIA in Wrangell, Alaska
Arizona
- Chinle Boarding School, at Chinle, Arizona (1910-1976); then relocated to Many Farms, Arizona;[52] converted to Navajo operated school that year
- Holbrook Indian School, Holbrook, Arizona[52]
- Many Farms High School, near Many Farms, Arizona
- Phoenix Indian School, Phoenix, Arizona[53]
- Pinon Boarding School, Pinon, Arizona[52]
- Theodore Roosevelt Indian Boarding School, founded in 1923 in buildings of the U.S. Army's closed Fort Apache, Arizona, as of 2016 operating as a Navajo tribal school[54]
- Truxton Boarding School near the Haulapai Reservation, a national historic site.
California[edit]
- Fort Bidwell School, Fort Bidwell, California[52]
- Greenville School, California[52]
- St. Boniface Indian School, Banning, California[55]
- Sherman Indian High School, in Riverside, California since 1903[56]
Colorado
- Ignacio Boarding School, Colorado[52]
Connecticut
- Eleazar Wheelock and Moor's Indian Charity School, Lebanon, Connecticut[57] open from 1754 to 1768
Idaho
- Mary Immaculate School, De Smet, Idaho , open from 1878 to 1974
Indiana
- White's Manual Labor Institute, Wabash, Indiana. Open 1870[58]–1895 and operated by Quakers[59]
Indian Territory
- Arapaho Manual Labor and Boarding School, Darlington, Indian Territory, (Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation), opened in 1872 and paid for by federal funds,[60] but run by the Hicksite (Liberal) Friends and Orthodox Quakers.[61] Moved to Concho Indian Boarding School in 1909.[62] * Cheyenne-Arapaho Boarding School, Darlington, Indian Territory, opened 1871[61] became the Arapaho Manual Labor and Boarding School in 1879[60]
- Armstrong Academy, near Chahta Tamaha, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory
- Cheyenne Manual Labor and Boarding School, Caddo Springs, Indian Territory, opened 1879 and paid with by federal funds,[60]but run by the Hicksite (Liberal) Friends and Orthodox Quakers.[61]Moved to Concho Indian Boarding School in 1909.[62]
- Chuala Female Seminary (also known as the Pine Ridge Mission School), near Doaksville, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, open 1838–61[63][64] by the Presbyterian Church[63]
- Darlington Mission School, Darlington, Indian Territory, Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation, run by the General Conference Mennonites from 1881 to 1902[65]
- Fort Sill Indian School (originally known as Josiah Missionary School), near Fort Sill, Indian Territory, opened in 1871 by the Quakers.[66] Operated until 1980.[67]
- Pine Ridge Mission School, near Doaksville, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory; see Chuala Female Seminary
- Quapaw Industrial Boarding School, Quapaw Agency, Indian Territory, open 1872–1900[68]
- Spencer Academy (sometimes referred to as the National School of the Choctaw Nation),[69] near Doaksville, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, operating 1842–1900[70]
- Wealaka Mission School Wealaka, Indian Territory, open 1882–1907[71]
Iowa
- White's Manual Labor Institute, West Branch, Iowa,[72] open 1881–87[73]
Kansas
- Haskell Indian Industrial Training School, Lawrence, Kansas, 1884–present[56]
Kentucky
- Choctaw Academy, Blue Spring, Scott County, Kentucky, opened 1825
Michigan
Minnesota
- Morris Industrial School for Indians, Morris, Minnesota,[74] open 1887–1909
- Pipestone Indian School, Pipestone, Minnesota[52]
- Covenant of our Lady of the Lake
- Cross Lake [75]
- St. Benedict's Industrial School [76]
- Pine Point [77]
- Red Lake [78]
- Cass/Leech Lake [79]
- Clontarf (St. Paul's Industrial School) [80]
- St. John's Industrial School
- St. Mary's Mission [81]
- St. John's Industrial School
- St. Theodore's [82]
- St. John's Industrial School
- Vermillion Lake Indian School [83]
- White Earth Boarding School [84]
- Wild Rice River [85]
Montana
- Fort Shaw Indian School, Fort Shaw, Montana[52]
Nebraska
Nevada
New Mexico
- Albuquerque Indian School, Albuquerque, New Mexico[53][unreliable source?]
- Nenannezed Boarding School, New Mexico[52]
- Rehoboth Mission School located in Rehoboth, New Mexico, near the Navajo Nation. Operated as an Indian Boarding School by the Christian Reformed Church in North America from 1903 to 2007. The school currently operates as a day school only.History - Rehoboth Christian School
- San Juan Boarding School, New Mexico[52]
- Santa Fe Indian School, Santa Fe, New Mexico
- Shiprock Boarding School, Shiprock, New Mexico[52]
- Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico[52]
New York
North Dakota
- Circle of Nations Indian School Home | Circle of Nations, Wahpeton, North Dakota[52]
- Fort Totten Indian Industrial School, Fort Totten, North Dakota. Boarding and Indian Industrial School in 1891–1935. Became a Community and Day School from 1940 to 1959. Now a Historic Site run by the State Historic Society of North Dakota.
- Wahpeton Indian School, Wahpeton, North Dakota, 1904–93. In 1993 its name was changed to Circle of Nations School and came under tribal control. Currently open.
Oklahoma
- Absentee Shawnee Boarding School, near Shawnee, Indian Territory, open 1893–99[86][87]
- Anadarko Boarding School, Anadarko, Oklahoma, open 1911–33[88]
- Asbury Manual Labor School, near Eufaula, Creek Nation, Indian Territory, open 1850–88 by the United Methodist Missions.[89]
- Bacone College, Muscogee, Oklahoma,[53] 1881–present
- Bloomfield Female Academy, originally near Achille, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory. Opened in 1848 but relocated to Ardmore, Oklahoma, around 1917 and in 1934 was renamed Carter Seminary.[90]
- Bond's Mission School or Montana Industrial School for Indians, run by Unitarians, Crow Indian Reservation, near Custer Station, Montana, 1886–97[91]
- Burney Institute, near Lebanon, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory, open 1854–87 when name changed to Chickasaw Orphan Home and Manual Labor School and operated by the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.[92]
- Cameron Institute, Cameron, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, open 1893–early 20th century, was operated by the Presbyterian Church[93]
- Cantonment Indian Boarding School, Canton, Indian Territory, run by the General Conference Mennonites[94] from September, 1882 to 1 July 1927[95]
- Carter Seminary, Ardmore, Oklahoma, 1917–2004 when the facility moved to Kingston, Oklahoma, and was renamed the Chickasaw Children's Village.[96]
- Cherokee Female Seminary, Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory, open 1851–1910[97]
- Cherokee Male Seminary, Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory, open 1851–1910[97]
- Cherokee Orphan Asylum, Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory, opened in 1871[98]
- Chickasaw (male) Academy, near Tishomingo, Chickasaw Nation, Oklahoma. Opened in 1850 by the Methodist Episcopal Churchand changed its name to Harley Institute around 1889.[99]
- Chickasaw Children's Village, on Lake Texoma near Kingston, Oklahoma, opened 2004[96]
- Chickasaw National Academy, near Stonewall, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory. Open about 1865 to 1880[100]
- Chickasaw Orphan Home and Manual Labor School (formerly Burney Academy) near Lebanon, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory, open 1887–1906[101]
- Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, Chilocco, Oklahoma, open 1884–1980[102]
- Colbert Institute, Perryville, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, open 1852–57 by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South[103]
- Collins Institute, near Stonewall, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory. Open about 1885 to 1905[100]
- Concho Indian Boarding School, Concho, Oklahoma, open 1909–83[104][105]
- Creek Orphan Asylum, Okmulgee, Creek Nation, Indian Territory, opened 1895[106][107]
- Dwight Mission, Marble City, Oklahoma[53]
- Elliott Academy (formerly Oak Hill Industrial Academy), near Valliant, Oklahoma, 1912–36[108]
- El Meta Bond College, Minco, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory, open 1890–1919[109]
- Emahaka Mission, Wewoka, Seminole Nation, Indian Territory, open 1894–1911[110]
- Euchee Boarding School, Sapulpa, Creek Nation, Indian Territory,[53] open 1894–1947[111]
- Eufaula Dormitory, Eufaula, Oklahoma, name changed from Eufaula High School in 1952.[112] Still in operation[113]
- Eufaula Indian High School, Eufaula, Creek Nation, Indian Territory,[53] replaced the burned Asbury Manual Labor School.[89]Open in 1892[113]–1952, when the name changed to Eufaula Dormitory[112]
- Folsom Training School, near Smithville, Oklahoma, open 1921[114]–32, when it became an all-white school[115]
- Fort Coffee Academy, Fort Coffee, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. Open 1840–63 and run by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South[63]
- Goodland Academy & Indian Orphanage, Hugo, Oklahoma[53]
- Harley Institute, near Tishomingo, Chickasaw Nation, Oklahoma. Prior to 1889 was known as the Chickasaw Academy and was operated by the Methodist Episcopal Church until 1906.[99]
- Hillside Mission School, near Skiatook, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory, open 1884[116]–1908 by the Quakers[117]
- Iowa Mission School, near Fallis, Iowa Reservation, Indian Territory, open 1890–93 by the Quakers[118]
- Jones Academy, Hartshorne, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory/Oklahoma.[53] Opened in 1891[119]
- Koweta Mission School Coweta, Creek Nation, Indian Territory, open 1843–61[120]
- Levering Manual Labor School, Wetumka, Creek Nation, Indian Territory. Open 1882[121]–91, operated by the Southern Baptist Convention.[122]
- Mekasukey Academy, near Seminole, Seminole Nation, Indian Territory, open 1891–1930[123]
- Murray State School of Agriculture, Tishomingo, Oklahoma,[53] est. 1908
- New Hope Academy, Fort Coffee, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. Open 1844[63]–96[124] and run by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South[63]
- Nuyaka School and Orphanage (Nuyaka Mission, Presbyterian), Okmulgee, Creek Nation, Indian Territory,[53] 1884–1933
- Oak Hill Industrial Academy, near Valliant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. Open 1878[125]–1912 by the Presbyterian Mission Board. The Choctaw freedmen's academy was renamed as the Elliott Academy (aka Alice Lee Elliott Memorial Academy) in 1912.[126]
- Oak Ridge Manual Labor School, near Holdenville, Indian Territory, in the Seminole Nation. Open 1848–60s by the PresbyterianMission Board.[127]
- Oklahoma Presbyterian College for Girls, Durant, Oklahoma[53]
- Oklahoma School for the Blind, Muskogee, Oklahoma[53]
- Oklahoma School for the Deaf, Sulphur, Oklahoma[53]
- Osage Boarding School, Pawhuska, Osage Nation, Indian Territory, open 1874–1922[128]
- Park Hill Mission School, Park Hill, Indian Territory/Oklahoma, opened 1837[129]
- Pawnee Boarding School, Pawnee, Indian Territory, open 1878–1958[130]
- Rainy Mountain Boarding School, near Gotebo, Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Reservation, Indian Territory, open 1893–1920[131]
- Red Moon School, near Hammon, Indian Territory, open 1897–1922[132]
- Riverside Indian School, Anadarko, Oklahoma, open 1871–present[133]
- Sac and Fox Boarding School, near Stroud, Indiant Territory, open 1872[134]–1919[135] by the Quakers[134]
- Sacred Heart College, near Asher, Potowatamie Nation, Indian Territory, open 1884–1902[136]
- Sacred Heart Institute, near Asher, Potowatamie Nation, Indian Territory, open 1880–1929[136]
- St. Agnes Academy, Ardmore, Oklahoma[53]
- St. Agnes Mission, Antlers, Oklahoma[53]
- St. Elizabeth's Boarding School, Purcell, Oklahoma[53]
- St. John's Boarding School, Gray Horse, Osage Nation, Indian Territory, open 1888–1913 and operated by the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions[137]
- St. Joseph's Boarding School, Chickasha, Oklahoma[53]
- St. Mary's Academy, near Asher, Potowatamie Nation, Indian Territory, open 1880–1946[136]
- St. Louis Industrial School, Pawhuska, Osage Nation, Indian Territory, open 1887–1949 and operated by the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions[137]
- St. Mary's Boarding School, Quapaw Agency Indian Territory/Oklahoma, open 1893–1927[138]
- St. Patrick's Mission and Boarding School, Anadarko, Indian Territory, open 1892[139]–1909 by the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions. It was rebuilt and called the Anadarko Boarding School.[88]
- Sasakwa Female Academy, Sasakwa, Seminole Nation, Indian Territory, open 1880–92 and run by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South[127]
- Seger Indian Training School, Colony, Indian Territory[52]
- Seneca, Shawnee, and Wyandotte Industrial Boarding School, Wyandotte, Indian Territory[53]
- Sequoyah High School, Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory[53]
- Shawnee Boarding School, near Shawnee, Indian Territory, open 1876[140]–1918[141]
- Shawnee Boarding School, Shawnee, Oklahoma, open 1923–61[86]
- Sulphur Springs Indian School, Pontotoc County, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory[142] open 1896–98[86]
- Tullahassee Mission School, Tullahassee, Creek Nation, Indian Territory, opened 1850 burned 1880[143]
- Tullahassee Manual Labor School, Tullahassee, Creek Nation, Indian Territory, open 1883–1914 for Creek Freedmen[143]
- Tushka Lusa Institute (later called Tuska Lusa or Tushkaloosa Academy),[124] near Talihina, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territoryopened 1892 for Choctaw Freedmen[144]
- Tuskahoma Female Academy, Lyceum, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, open 1892–1925[145]
- Wapanucka Academy (also sometimes called Allen Academy), near Bromide, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory. Open 1851–1911 by the Presbyterian Church.[146]
- Wewoka Mission School, (also known as Ramsey Mission School)[147] near Wewoka, Seminole Nation, Indian Territory. Open 1868[148]–80[149] by the Presbyterian Mission Board.[127]
- Wheelock Academy, Millerton, Oklahoma,[53] closed 1955
- Wetumka Boarding School, Wetumka, Creek Nation, Indian Territory. Levering Manual Labor School transferred from the Baptists to the Muscogee (Creek) Nation in 1891 and they changed the name to the Wetumka Boarding School. Operated until 1910.[122]
- Yellow Springs School, Pontotoc County, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory,[150] open 1896–1905[86]
Oregon
- Chemawa Indian School, Salem, Oregon[53]
- Grand Ronde Agency School- Grand Ronde, Oregon
- Indian Manual Labor Training School- Willamette, Oregon
- Klamath Agency Schools (2)- Klamath Falls, Oregon
- Siletz Agency School- Tillamook, Oregon
- Umatilla Agency School
- Warm Springs Agency Schools (2)- Warm Springs, Oregon[151]
Pennsylvania
- Carlisle Indian School, Carlisle, Pennsylvania,[52] open 1879–1918[56]
South Dakota
- Chamberlain Indian School, Chamberlain, South Dakota[152]
- Flandreau Indian School, South Dakota[52]
- Marty Indian School, Marty, South Dakota
- Pierre Indian School, Pierre, South Dakota[52]
- Pine Ridge Boarding School, Pine Ridge, South Dakota
- St. Joseph's Indian School, Chamberlain, South Dakota[153][154]
- Rapid City Indian School, Rapid City, South Dakota[52]
- Springfield Indian School, Springfield, South Dakota[52]
- Tekakwitha Orphanage Sisseton, South Dakota
Utah
Virginia
- Hampton Institute, Hampton, Virginia, began accepting Native students in 1878.
Washington
- Puyallup Indian School, Tacoma, Washington, Open 1860-1920[155]
- St. Mary's Mission Pascal Sherman Indian School, Omak, WA
- Tulalip Indian School, Tulalip, WA
Wisconsin
- Hayward Indian School, Hayward, Wisconsin[52]
- Oneida Indian School, Wisconsin[52]
- Tomah Indian School, Wisconsin[52]
- Wittenberg Indian School, Wittenberg, Wisconsin[52]
...
Canada
This section is under development.